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Data for Business: ​January Retail Sales Show Growth, BC Lags Country

Data for Business: ​January Retail Sales Show Growth, BC Lags Country

Data for Business: ​January Retail Sales Show Growth, BC Lags Country

‘Data for Business’ is an effort of the Langley Chamber, in partnership with the Canadian Chamber’s Business Data Lab, to bring our members reports, stats, and analysis on economic and business data to help inform business and investment decisions. Read our latest update below:

New retail sales numbers for January show a strong start to the year, but any momentum is fragile. After a weak finish to 2025, retail activity has rebounded early in the year, but the composition of growth points to a consumer that remains cautious. With rising energy prices, trade uncertainty, and a cooling labour market, current resilience is likely to face increasing pressure as real purchasing power becomes more constrained.

Key Takeaways

  • Overall performance: Retail sales rose 1.1% m/m to $70.7B in January, with real (volume) sales up 1.0%, confirming a solid start to the year driven by genuine activity rather than price effects. The rebound from December suggests the late-year slowdown was likely temporary. Core retail sales rose 0.9%, indicating moderate but steady underlying demand.
  • Strengths: Gains were broad-based across six of nine subsectors, with motor vehicle and parts dealers (+2.0%) leading the rebound after December’s decline. General merchandise (+3.0%), sporting goods/miscellaneous (+2.6%), and health & personal care (+1.2%) also advanced, pointing to continued resilience in both discretionary and essential spending categories.
  • Weakness: The composition of growth remains uneven. Core momentum was moderate, and food and beverage sales declined (-0.6%, grocery -0.7%), suggesting some pullback in essential spending. Gasoline sales (-0.4%) also fell. The reliance on autos to drive headline gains highlights that broader consumer demand remains cautious rather than accelerating.
  • Regional trends: Sales increased in all provinces, marking a shift from December’s more uneven performance. Alberta (+3.5%) led gains, while Ontario (+0.9%) and Quebec (+0.6%) posted more modest increases. The breadth of gains indicates a synchronized national rebound rather than region-specific strength.   BC's growth was modest, coming in a 0.2%+, the second lowest of all provinces. For the Vancouver region - of which Langley is part -- growth was flat at 0.0%. 
  • Advance estimate: StatCan’s advance estimate suggests a further +0.9% m/m increase in February, pointing to continued near-term resilience in retail activity.


Commentary:

"Canadian retail sales rose 1.1% in January with every province advancing. This broad-based rebound suggests December’s weakness was transitory. Autos led the monthly gain with core spending still up nearly 1%, grocery sales fell 0.7%, signaling that Canadians are potentially loosening up. Gasoline station sales slipped in January. Rising oil prices and Middle East conflict risk are poised to add inflationary pressure at precisely the wrong moment for stretched household budgets. Statistics Canada’s advance estimate points to a further gain in February. But the real test lies ahead as trade tensions, a cooling labour market, and energy price pressures become visible in the data." - Jasleen Trehan, Economist, Canadian Chamber of Commerce